{"id":2026,"date":"2025-07-01T11:26:11","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T11:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/son.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=2026"},"modified":"2025-12-26T16:32:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T16:32:35","slug":"assessing-the-application-of-adapted-theory-of-planned-behaviour-in-predicting-postpartum-family-planning-intentions-in-a-pragmatic-randomized-control-trial-in-western-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/son\/assessing-the-application-of-adapted-theory-of-planned-behaviour-in-predicting-postpartum-family-planning-intentions-in-a-pragmatic-randomized-control-trial-in-western-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessing the application of adapted theory of planned behaviour in predicting postpartum family planning intentions in a pragmatic randomized control trial in Western Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2026\" class=\"elementor elementor-2026\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-173c6e62 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"173c6e62\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70df7014\" data-id=\"70df7014\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65158e6b elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"65158e6b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Assessing the application of adapted theory of planned behaviour in predicting postpartum family planning intentions in a pragmatic randomized control trial in Western Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-600c9836 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"600c9836\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1980ef9e\" data-id=\"1980ef9e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-16c4aac9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16c4aac9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16c77915 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"16c77915\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42a5d5d3 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42a5d5d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b41f2c1 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7b41f2c1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56b846e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"56b846e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c19cdd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"49c19cdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Morris Senghor Shisanya<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-142c813 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"142c813\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c91bef8 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5c91bef8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0315029\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-27f4a0b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"27f4a0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4434aadf elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4434aadf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-226d5fd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"226d5fd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52432b94 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"52432b94\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"section1\" class=\"section toc-section\"><h5>Introduction<\/h5><p><a id=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec1.p1\" class=\"link-target\" name=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec1.p1\"><\/a><\/p><p>In developing countries like Kenya, addressing the high population growth rate necessitates a focus on early Postpartum Family Planning (PPFP) use. Despite the critical need for PPFP, few researchers explore the application of health behaviour change theories to enhance FP use among postpartum women. This study assesses the application of adapted Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) in predicting intention for early PPFP in postpartum women in Western Kenya.<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section2\" class=\"section toc-section\"><p><a id=\"sec002\" class=\"link-target\" title=\"Methods\" name=\"sec002\"><\/a><\/p><h5>Methods<\/h5><p><a id=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec2.p1\" class=\"link-target\" name=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec2.p1\"><\/a><\/p><p>This randomized control trial included pregnant women aged 15 to 49 attending Antenatal Care (ANC) clinics, randomly assigned to the &#8220;Nurses\u2019 arm,&#8221; &#8220;Community arm,&#8221; or &#8220;Control arm.&#8221; The intervention provided family planning (FP) counseling. Trained nurses and Community Health Workers (CHW) delivered counseling in their respective arms, while the control arm received routine care. Adapted TPB was integrated into client exit interviews to identify constructs influencing early PPFP intentions. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to predict the intention for early PPFP in the adapted TPB.<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section3\" class=\"section toc-section\"><p><a id=\"sec003\" class=\"link-target\" title=\"Results\" name=\"sec003\"><\/a><\/p><h5>Results<\/h5><p><a id=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec3.p1\" class=\"link-target\" name=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec3.p1\"><\/a><\/p><p>The SEM was optimized with the removal of client knowledge on early PPFP. The final model retained satisfaction with PPFP counseling, perceived normative beliefs, attitude towards PPFP, behaviour control of PPFP choice, and perceived risk of early postpartum pregnancy. Only satisfaction with counseling (P = 0.001), perceived normative beliefs (P&lt;0.0001), attitude towards PPFP (P&lt;0.0001), and behaviour control of PPFP choice (P = 0.018) significantly influenced early PPFP intention.<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section4\" class=\"section toc-section\"><p><a id=\"sec004\" class=\"link-target\" title=\"Conclusion\" name=\"sec004\"><\/a><\/p><h5>Conclusion<\/h5><p><a id=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec4.p1\" class=\"link-target\" name=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec4.p1\"><\/a><\/p><p>The study demonstrates a viable application of the adapted TPB model in predicting early PPFP intention in an interventional study.<\/p><\/div><div id=\"section5\" class=\"section toc-section\"><h5>Trial registration<a id=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec5.p1\" class=\"link-target\" name=\"article1.front1.article-meta1.abstract1.sec5.p1\"><\/a><\/h5><p>The study was registered by the Pan African Clinical Trial Registry on 03 July 2021 with a Trial Registration Number\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/pactr.samrc.ac.za\/TrialDisplay.aspx?TrialID=15984\">PACTR202107891858045<\/a>. The trial was prospectively registered.<\/p><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 KIBU Authors Morris Senghor Shisanya VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Introduction In developing countries like Kenya, addressing the high population growth rate necessitates a focus on early Postpartum Family Planning (PPFP) use. Despite the critical need for PPFP, few researchers explore the application of health behaviour change theories to enhance FP use among postpartum [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2026","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Assessing the application of adapted theory of planned behaviour in predicting postpartum family planning intentions in a pragmatic randomized control trial in Western Kenya - School of Nursing<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/son\/assessing-the-application-of-adapted-theory-of-planned-behaviour-in-predicting-postpartum-family-planning-intentions-in-a-pragmatic-randomized-control-trial-in-western-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assessing the application of adapted theory of planned behaviour in predicting postpartum family planning intentions in a pragmatic randomized control trial in Western Kenya - School of Nursing\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2025 KIBU Authors Morris Senghor Shisanya VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Introduction In developing countries like Kenya, addressing the high population growth rate necessitates a focus on early Postpartum Family Planning (PPFP) use. 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