{"id":6689,"date":"2025-06-30T09:50:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-30T09:50:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/soe.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=6689"},"modified":"2025-12-26T12:29:21","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T12:29:21","slug":"the-impact-of-vocational-training-centers-on-youth-economic-participation-a-case-study-of-bungoma-south-sub-county-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/soe\/the-impact-of-vocational-training-centers-on-youth-economic-participation-a-case-study-of-bungoma-south-sub-county-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"The Impact of Vocational Training Centers on Youth Economic Participation: A Case Study of Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6689\" class=\"elementor elementor-6689\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5deb586b elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5deb586b\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-59c8ede5\" data-id=\"59c8ede5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-29472148 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"29472148\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Impact of Vocational Training Centers on Youth Economic Participation: A Case Study of Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1a2fb6c1 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1a2fb6c1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-730fdb7c\" data-id=\"730fdb7c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-39539f56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39539f56\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-79eb2c19 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"79eb2c19\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a4c220b elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1a4c220b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3639ef0e elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3639ef0e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d933885 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6d933885\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-478e2f25 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"478e2f25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Florence Wanjala<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-295eba09 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"295eba09\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-783651ff elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"783651ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irejournals.com\/paper-details\/1706878\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-62fda5ca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"62fda5ca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-531f0934 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"531f0934\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15a0f95c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"15a0f95c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7365835d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7365835d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This study investigates the impact of vocational training centers on youth economic participation in Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya. Using a mixed-method research approach, the study examined data from 225 participants, including vocational training graduates, current trainees, training center administrators, local employers, and government officials. The research employed stratified random sampling for quantitative data and purposive sampling for qualitative insights, utilizing questionnaires, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis as data collection methods. The findings reveal that vocational training significantly enhances youth economic participation, with 71% of graduates either securing formal employment (43%) or establishing successful businesses (28%). Post-training average monthly income more than doubled from KES 15,000 to KES 35,000. However, the study identified significant gaps, particularly in digital skills training (30% gap) and curriculum relevance to market demands. Program effectiveness varied across different vocational courses, with electrical programs showing the highest success rates (88% completion rate, 76% employment rate) compared to other programs. The research concludes that while vocational training centers play a crucial role in youth economic empowerment, several challenges persist, including limited resources, outdated curricula, and skills misalignment with market needs. The study recommends strengthening policy frameworks, modernizing training facilities, enhancing curriculum relevance, improving stakeholder engagement, and implementing comprehensive monitoring and evaluation systems. These findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, training institutions, and stakeholders involved in youth skills development and economic empowerment initiatives in Kenya.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 KIBU Authors Florence Wanjala VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract This study investigates the impact of vocational training centers on youth economic participation in Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya. Using a mixed-method research approach, the study examined data from 225 participants, including vocational training graduates, current trainees, training center administrators, local employers, and government officials. The [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6689","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The Impact of Vocational Training Centers on Youth Economic Participation: A Case Study of Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya - School of Education<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/soe\/the-impact-of-vocational-training-centers-on-youth-economic-participation-a-case-study-of-bungoma-south-sub-county-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Impact of Vocational Training Centers on Youth Economic Participation: A Case Study of Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya - School of Education\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2025 KIBU Authors Florence Wanjala VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract This study investigates the impact of vocational training centers on youth economic participation in Bungoma South Sub-County, Kenya. 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Using a mixed-method research approach, the study examined data from 225 participants, including vocational training graduates, current trainees, training center administrators, local employers, and government officials. 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