{"id":9790,"date":"2025-12-09T12:22:51","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T12:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?p=9790"},"modified":"2025-12-09T12:24:05","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T12:24:05","slug":"infrastructural-resources-and-competency-based-learning-outcomes-in-public-primary-schools-in-makueni-county-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/infrastructural-resources-and-competency-based-learning-outcomes-in-public-primary-schools-in-makueni-county-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Infrastructural Resources and Competency Based Learning Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9790\" class=\"elementor elementor-9790\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43f02b0 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43f02b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f051eff\" data-id=\"5f051eff\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24451889 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"24451889\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Infrastructural Resources and Competency Based Learning Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3a8a7b1e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"3a8a7b1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9128819\" data-id=\"9128819\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-579eca43 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"579eca43\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-78c8720a elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"78c8720a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-123bddaa elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"123bddaa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-64ae4f1d elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"64ae4f1d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-59c5df2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"59c5df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53ecbc52 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"53ecbc52\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Benjamin Mauko<br \/>Sarah Likoko<br \/>Jane Barasa<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7140df99 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7140df99\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2469b4fa elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2469b4fa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/journalijsra.com\/content\/infrastructural-resources-and-competency-based-learning-outcomes-public-primary-schools\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fce2e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6fce2e2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25b5ba83 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"25b5ba83\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The goal of the study was to determine the influence of infrastructural resources on learning outcomes in primary schools in Makueni County. The study was guided by the social constructivism theory, which suggests that the learning environment can create a learner who can cope successfully with new developments around the world. The study targeted 7955 teachers and 32 head-teachers from 322 primary schools in Makueni County. Using simple random sampling 32 head-teachers were sampled from 322 public primary schools. Using Krejcie Morgan table, 370 teachers were randomly sampled from 32 schools. A Questionnaire, an interview schedule and Focus group discussion were used for data collection. Data was analyzed using frequencies, percentages, weighted averages and regression analysis. The study findings revealed that infrastructural resources significantly influences the learning outcomes in primary schools. To enhance learning outcomes under the Competency-Based Education (CBE), it was recommended that the government, education stakeholders and school management prioritize the adequate provision of infrastructure.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 Authors Benjamin MaukoSarah LikokoJane Barasa VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The goal of the study was to determine the influence of infrastructural resources on learning outcomes in primary schools in Makueni County. The study was guided by the social constructivism theory, which suggests that the learning environment can create a learner who can cope [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Infrastructural Resources and Competency Based Learning Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya - School of Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/infrastructural-resources-and-competency-based-learning-outcomes-in-public-primary-schools-in-makueni-county-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Infrastructural Resources and Competency Based Learning Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya - School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2025 Authors Benjamin MaukoSarah LikokoJane Barasa VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The goal of the study was to determine the influence of infrastructural resources on learning outcomes in primary schools in Makueni County. 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