{"id":9777,"date":"2025-12-09T12:19:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T12:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?p=9777"},"modified":"2025-12-09T12:21:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T12:21:18","slug":"instructional-materials-and-competency-based-education-outcomes-in-public-primary-schools-in-makueni-county-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/instructional-materials-and-competency-based-education-outcomes-in-public-primary-schools-in-makueni-county-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Instructional Materials and Competency Based Education Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9777\" class=\"elementor elementor-9777\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1c5c230e elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1c5c230e\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-171dcf43\" data-id=\"171dcf43\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49a5e2a6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49a5e2a6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Instructional Materials and Competency Based Education Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b12e7f6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"2b12e7f6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa836e5\" data-id=\"2fa836e5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5cbbcb72 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5cbbcb72\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4c006b67 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4c006b67\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3830e968 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3830e968\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7abf69ab elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7abf69ab\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c1bb8bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5c1bb8bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6109a8b4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6109a8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Mauko Benjamin<\/p><p>Jane Barasa<\/p><p>Sarah Likoko<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-52471417 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"52471417\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bb80a48 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5bb80a48\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/ijrpr.com\/uploads\/V6ISSUE9\/IJRPR53143.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49aefa16 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49aefa16\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a4e740b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a4e740b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In 2016, Kenya launched the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), later renamed Competency-Based Education (CBE), as a strategic step toward achieving Vision 2030, which aims to cultivate a skilled workforce to drive socio-economic development. Education serves as a cornerstone for this ambition, and a study conducted in Makueni County explored how instructional resources shape learning outcomes in primary schools under this new educational framework. Grounded in social constructivism theory, which posits that a supportive learning environment equips learners to navigate global challenges, the research underscored the importance of a well-resourced educational setting. To conduct the study, researchers targeted 10023 teachers and 909 school head-teachers from 909 public primary schools implementing CBE in Makueni County. Through simple random sampling, 90 head-teachers were selected, and 370 teachers from 90 schools were chosen. Data collection involved questionnaires and focus group discussions, with findings analyzed through frequencies, percentages, weighted averages and regression analysis. The results revealed that instructional resources significantly influenced learning outcomes.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 Authors Mauko Benjamin Jane Barasa Sarah Likoko VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract In 2016, Kenya launched the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), later renamed Competency-Based Education (CBE), as a strategic step toward achieving Vision 2030, which aims to cultivate a skilled workforce to drive socio-economic development. Education serves as a cornerstone for this ambition, and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Instructional Materials and Competency Based Education Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya - School of Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/instructional-materials-and-competency-based-education-outcomes-in-public-primary-schools-in-makueni-county-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Instructional Materials and Competency Based Education Outcomes in Public Primary Schools in Makueni County, Kenya - School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2025 Authors Mauko Benjamin Jane Barasa Sarah Likoko VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract In 2016, Kenya launched the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC), later renamed Competency-Based Education (CBE), as a strategic step toward achieving Vision 2030, which aims to cultivate a skilled workforce to drive socio-economic development. 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