{"id":8040,"date":"2025-11-26T05:11:58","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:11:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?p=8040"},"modified":"2025-11-26T05:13:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T05:13:19","slug":"influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Influence of One Hundred Percent Transition Policy on Classroom Instructional Practices in Public Day Secondary Schools in Western Region, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8040\" class=\"elementor elementor-8040\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2fba34e8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2fba34e8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10158a5b\" data-id=\"10158a5b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6824a8b5 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6824a8b5\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1eb0d0eb\" data-id=\"1eb0d0eb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-742ebb4a\" data-id=\"742ebb4a\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2b58cb35 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2b58cb35\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22f5fcd7\" data-id=\"22f5fcd7\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d4bd9cd elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d4bd9cd\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5296f4d4\" data-id=\"5296f4d4\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50d4a005 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"50d4a005\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Student\u2019s Name: <br>\nMachiva Yusuf Wafula<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-426ef989\" data-id=\"426ef989\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61080570 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"61080570\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supervisors:<br>\n1. Dr. Edwin Masibo<br>\n2. Dr. Rose Mutende\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24e58b9b\" data-id=\"24e58b9b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b908d18 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b908d18\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-182eaddf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"182eaddf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4476d9e9\" data-id=\"4476d9e9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f91f69 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6f91f69\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2c9b6578\" data-id=\"2c9b6578\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-22ad1d3d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"22ad1d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7b6feb12\" data-id=\"7b6feb12\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3049ddd8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3049ddd8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68dc400d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"68dc400d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Government of Kenya\u2019s one hundred percent transition policy, implemented in 2018, significantly increased secondary school enrollment but raised concerns about instructional quality in resource-constrained environments. This study investigated the influence of this policy on classroom instructional practices in public day secondary schools in Western Region, Kenya, specifically examining Kakamega, Bungoma, Busia, and Vihiga counties. The research was guided by four objectives: to examine the influence of policy objectives on classroom instructional practices; to evaluate the effectiveness of coping strategies (adaptive measures implemented by schools and teachers); to investigate how resource allocation and utilization influence classroom instructional practices; and to examine stakeholder engagement levels and their influence on instructional practices. The study employed a descriptive survey design using mixed methods to document current classroom practices. Data was collected from 228 principals, 277 teachers, 307 Form Two students, and 35 education officials (3 County Directors of Education, 3 County Quality Assurance and Standards Officers, and 29 Sub-County Directors of Education), achieving a 75.8% response rate. Data collection instruments included structured questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, classroom observation checklists, and document analysis guides. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations), while qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. The Production Function Model provided the theoretical framework, positing that educational outputs are determined by the quality and quantity of inputs. Key findings revealed that 78.7% of teachers reported shifts toward teacher-centered approaches, with teacher talk consuming 67.3% of class time. Physical infrastructure constraints resulted in classroom density 54.2% above Ministry standards. Teaching materials were severely inadequate, with textbook-to-student ratios averaging 1:4.6 against the recommended 1:2. Classroom management challenges increased, reported by 85.5% of principals and 87.7% of teachers. Differentiated instruction remained limited, observed in only 32.7% of lessons. Regional variations were significant, with Kakamega County demonstrating more effective adaptation strategies than Busia County, particularly in teacher professional development (52.5% vs. 34.8% of teachers trained). Resource adequacy, teacher professional development, and stakeholder engagement emerged as key factors associated with implementation effectiveness variations across counties. The study concluded that while the policy succeeded in increasing access to secondary education, it created substantial challenges for teaching quality. School-level coping strategies proved more effective than government approaches, though sustainability concerns remained. Resource constraints directly shaped pedagogical possibilities, forcing 92.3% of teachers to modify preferred approaches. The study recommended comprehensive policy refinements including increased per-student capitation, targeted teacher recruitment, structured professional development programs for large class management, accelerated infrastructure development, and more inclusive stakeholder engagement mechanisms. These findings contribute to educational policy theory by demonstrating how resource thresholds influence instructional approaches and highlighting the importance of balanced implementation strategies addressing both access and quality dimensions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-264f0b7b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"264f0b7b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b20384f\" data-id=\"b20384f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student\u2019s Name: Machiva Yusuf Wafula Supervisors: 1. Dr. Edwin Masibo 2. Dr. Rose Mutende Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction ABSTRACT The Government of Kenya\u2019s one hundred percent transition policy, implemented in 2018, significantly increased secondary school enrollment but raised concerns about instructional quality in resource-constrained environments. This study investigated the influence of this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8040","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Influence of One Hundred Percent Transition Policy on Classroom Instructional Practices in Public Day Secondary Schools in Western Region, Kenya - School of Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Influence of One Hundred Percent Transition Policy on Classroom Instructional Practices in Public Day Secondary Schools in Western Region, Kenya - School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Student\u2019s Name: Machiva Yusuf Wafula Supervisors: 1. 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Dr. Edwin Masibo 2. Dr. Rose Mutende Doctor of Philosophy in Curriculum and Instruction ABSTRACT The Government of Kenya\u2019s one hundred percent transition policy, implemented in 2018, significantly increased secondary school enrollment but raised concerns about instructional quality in resource-constrained environments. This study investigated the influence of this [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/","og_site_name":"School of Graduate Studies","article_published_time":"2025-11-26T05:11:58+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-26T05:13:19+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/3c7b50037f622e72b7023aafee6ed8f8"},"headline":"Influence of One Hundred Percent Transition Policy on Classroom Instructional Practices in Public Day Secondary Schools in Western Region, Kenya","datePublished":"2025-11-26T05:11:58+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-26T05:13:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/"},"wordCount":460,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Theses"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/influence-of-one-hundred-percent-transition-policy-on-classroom-instructional-practices-in-public-day-secondary-schools-in-western-region-kenya\/","name":"Influence of One Hundred Percent Transition Policy on Classroom Instructional Practices in Public Day Secondary Schools in Western Region, Kenya - 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