{"id":7345,"date":"2025-11-21T06:25:36","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:25:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?p=7345"},"modified":"2025-11-21T06:28:04","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T06:28:04","slug":"thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7345\" class=\"elementor elementor-7345\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-522eda1e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"522eda1e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-53cd014b\" data-id=\"53cd014b\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48f61dab elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48f61dab\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22d873db\" data-id=\"22d873db\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-21b43f57\" data-id=\"21b43f57\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7b6cb76c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7b6cb76c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5e4f13bf\" data-id=\"5e4f13bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-50a05a18 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"50a05a18\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-21c933bf\" data-id=\"21c933bf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1df76b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f1df76b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Student\u2019s Name: <br>\nAbner Ainea Wamocha<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-e05c976\" data-id=\"e05c976\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d314fab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d314fab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supervisors:<br>\n1.\tMicheal Waswa Nakitare<br>\n2.\tHorace Kibe\n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2f5a4595\" data-id=\"2f5a4595\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40f1bf88 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"40f1bf88\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Master of Science in Physics<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-13589622 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"13589622\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5c2fd7e8\" data-id=\"5c2fd7e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d1ab579 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4d1ab579\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-55599cfe\" data-id=\"55599cfe\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ca1ab0c elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ca1ab0c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4956766c\" data-id=\"4956766c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22f6d1cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22f6d1cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35df38c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"35df38c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Over the past two decades, cold atoms in optical lattices have emerged as a versatile platform for\u00a0studying quantum many-body systems, particularly through the Bose-Hubbard Model (BHM). While the conventional BHM has been effective in describing the superfluid\u2013Mott insulator (SF\u2013MI) transition in systems with two-body interactions, it fails to account for local three-body interactions at zero temperature, especially in polar molecules with long-range dipolar forces. Two body interactions defined as acts when, the collisions are short range and due to dipole-dipole attraction. On the other hand, three body interactions defined as act when and are effective higher order processes which are virtual excitations and an harmonic. The three body term, suppresses high onsite energy occupancy and reduces the potential of the onsite number distribution lowering entropy at fixed. This study extends the BHM to incorporate local three- body interactions and investigates the thermodynamic behavior of polar molecules in optical lattices. The Hamiltonian was formulated in second quantization, diagonalized using Fourier transformation, and thermodynamic quantities including specific heat capacity, Sommerfeld coefficient, internal energy, partition function, and entropy were derived and analyzed computationally using Mathcad. The results reveal that three-body interactions substantially modify the energy spectrum and phase boundaries of the system. The specific heat capacity exhibited a prominent peak at 5.2 K, confirming a second-order SF\u2013MI phase transition. The Sommerfeld coefficient peaked at 11.1 K (0.001121 J\/Kg. K), highlighting enhanced fermionic contributions near the Fermi surface. Internal energy rose rapidly between 0\u201320 K, indicating strong quantum fluctuations, before plateauing around 0.98 J at higher temperatures. The partition function displayed an exponential increase with temperature, reflecting enhanced state degeneracy under three-body interactions. Entropy rose sharply below 30 K, marking the transition from ordered superfluid to disordered normal phases, and reached a maximum near 115 K, indicating thermal equilibrium. These findings confirm that three-body interactions play a decisive role in shaping the thermodynamic properties and critical behavior of strongly correlated bosonic systems. Beyond advancing theoretical understanding of SF\u2013MI transitions, this work offers insights relevant to high-temperature superconductivity, quantum information processing, magnetic heterostructures, and nanoelectronic device development.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-40f71582 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40f71582\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6e9bae96\" data-id=\"6e9bae96\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student\u2019s Name: Abner Ainea Wamocha Supervisors: 1. Micheal Waswa Nakitare 2. Horace Kibe Master of Science in Physics ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, cold atoms in optical lattices have emerged as a versatile platform for\u00a0studying quantum many-body systems, particularly through the Bose-Hubbard Model (BHM). While the conventional BHM has been effective in describing the [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7345","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions - School of Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions - School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Student\u2019s Name: Abner Ainea Wamocha Supervisors: 1. Micheal Waswa Nakitare 2. Horace Kibe Master of Science in Physics ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, cold atoms in optical lattices have emerged as a versatile platform for\u00a0studying quantum many-body systems, particularly through the Bose-Hubbard Model (BHM). While the conventional BHM has been effective in describing the [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-11-21T06:25:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-11-21T06:28:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/3c7b50037f622e72b7023aafee6ed8f8\"},\"headline\":\"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-21T06:25:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-21T06:28:04+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\"},\"wordCount\":377,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Theses\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\",\"name\":\"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions - School of Graduate Studies\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-11-21T06:25:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-11-21T06:28:04+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/\",\"name\":\"School of Graduate Studies\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"School of Graduate Studies\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KIbabii-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KIbabii-Logo.png\",\"width\":1220,\"height\":1100,\"caption\":\"School of Graduate Studies\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/3c7b50037f622e72b7023aafee6ed8f8\",\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kibabii\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/author\/kibabii\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions - School of Graduate Studies","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions - School of Graduate Studies","og_description":"Student\u2019s Name: Abner Ainea Wamocha Supervisors: 1. Micheal Waswa Nakitare 2. Horace Kibe Master of Science in Physics ABSTRACT Over the past two decades, cold atoms in optical lattices have emerged as a versatile platform for\u00a0studying quantum many-body systems, particularly through the Bose-Hubbard Model (BHM). While the conventional BHM has been effective in describing the [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/","og_site_name":"School of Graduate Studies","article_published_time":"2025-11-21T06:25:36+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-21T06:28:04+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/3c7b50037f622e72b7023aafee6ed8f8"},"headline":"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions","datePublished":"2025-11-21T06:25:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-21T06:28:04+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/"},"wordCount":377,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Theses"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/","name":"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions - School of Graduate Studies","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-11-21T06:25:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-21T06:28:04+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/thermodynamic-properties-of-polar-molecules-in-optical-lattices-using-the-bose-hubbard-model-with-local-three-body-interactions\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Thermodynamic Properties of Polar Molecules in Optical Lattices Using the Bose Hubbard Model with Local Three Body Interactions"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/","name":"School of Graduate Studies","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization","name":"School of Graduate Studies","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KIbabii-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/KIbabii-Logo.png","width":1220,"height":1100,"caption":"School of Graduate Studies"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/3c7b50037f622e72b7023aafee6ed8f8","name":"kibabii","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kibabii"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs"],"url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/author\/kibabii\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7345","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7345"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7345\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7353,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7345\/revisions\/7353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7345"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7345"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7345"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}