{"id":7110,"date":"2025-11-21T03:41:06","date_gmt":"2025-11-21T03:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/?p=7110"},"modified":"2025-11-21T03:42:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-21T03:42:39","slug":"re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/","title":{"rendered":"Re-Purposing the Epic Form and Pre-Capitalist Wisdom in Ngu\u0342Gi\u0342 Wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7110\" class=\"elementor elementor-7110\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-42cb15aa elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" 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data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3ebc30f9\" data-id=\"3ebc30f9\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1cda5d2e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1cda5d2e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66bdc9b3\" data-id=\"66bdc9b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2aec5b6d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2aec5b6d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5f034b28\" data-id=\"5f034b28\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28103dc7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28103dc7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Student\u2019s Name: <br>\nJuma Wanyonyi Geoffrey<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c0ca261\" data-id=\"1c0ca261\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6640e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7f6640e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supervisors:<br>\n1.\tDr. Felix Ayioka Orina<br>\n2.\tDr. Kennedy Njasi Simiyu\n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f4b8951\" data-id=\"3f4b8951\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b36b851 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3b36b851\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Master of Arts in Comparative Literature <\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1e4180f9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1e4180f9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-10a4b494\" data-id=\"10a4b494\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e2083e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5e2083e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-778486d1\" data-id=\"778486d1\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-453d6692 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"453d6692\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7354906e\" data-id=\"7354906e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67701ac6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"67701ac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eae2af5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"eae2af5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This study investigates the critical significance of the epic form in Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s <em>The Perfect Nine<\/em> (2020), arguing that the text revitalizes the epic as a repository of pre-capitalist wisdom and a tool for addressing contemporary human crises. In an era marked by global socio-political and ecological upheavals, the choice of this study is grounded in the need to re-engage indigenous literary forms that offer alternative value systems and epistemologies. Ng\u0169g\u0129\u2019s reimagining of the African epic becomes particularly relevant in light of his broader decolonial project, wherein orality and indigenous knowledge are positioned as counter-narratives to Western capitalist modernity. Anchored in Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s postcolonial theory of <strong>Globalectics<\/strong> and Viktor Shklovsky\u2019s <strong>Formalist<\/strong> approach, this study applies these frameworks to examine both the ideological and aesthetic dimensions of the text. Globalectics is employed to interpret how the narrative interweaves local oral traditions with universal human concerns, thereby situating African epistemologies within a global conversation. In tandem, Formalist theory\u2014especially the concept of <em>defamiliarization<\/em>\u2014is used to analyze the poetic and narrative techniques through which the epic form is re-institutionalized and made relevant for modern readers. The research follows a qualitative methodology, utilizing textual analysis and library-based research to fulfil three objectives: first, to identify the poetics of the African epic as represented in <em>The Perfect Nine<\/em>; second, to explore how pre-capitalist wisdom is encoded in the text; and third, to examine the relevance of this wisdom in mitigating present-day crises. The literature review engages with key scholarship on African epics, oral traditions, and pre-capitalist thought, providing a robust foundation for analysis. Ultimately, the study argues that <em>The Perfect Nine<\/em> offers a compelling model for reclaiming and reapplying traditional knowledge systems in the face of modern challenges. By demonstrating how the epic form can serve both aesthetic and ideological functions, the research contributes to scholarship on Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o, African postcolonial literature, and the broader discourse on indigenous and decolonial epistemologies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e95711e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e95711e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-66c3e06\" data-id=\"66c3e06\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student\u2019s Name: Juma Wanyonyi Geoffrey Supervisors: 1. Dr. Felix Ayioka Orina 2. Dr. Kennedy Njasi Simiyu Master of Arts in Comparative Literature ABSTRACT This study investigates the critical significance of the epic form in Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine (2020), arguing that the text revitalizes the epic as a repository of pre-capitalist wisdom and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7110","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Re-Purposing the Epic Form and Pre-Capitalist Wisdom in Ngu\u0342Gi\u0342 Wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine - School of Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu\u0342gi\u0342-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Re-Purposing the Epic Form and Pre-Capitalist Wisdom in Ngu\u0342Gi\u0342 Wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine - School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Student\u2019s Name: Juma Wanyonyi Geoffrey Supervisors: 1. 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Dr. Kennedy Njasi Simiyu Master of Arts in Comparative Literature ABSTRACT This study investigates the critical significance of the epic form in Ng\u0169g\u0129 wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine (2020), arguing that the text revitalizes the epic as a repository of pre-capitalist wisdom and [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu\u0342gi\u0342-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/","og_site_name":"School of Graduate Studies","article_published_time":"2025-11-21T03:41:06+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-11-21T03:42:39+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#\/schema\/person\/3c7b50037f622e72b7023aafee6ed8f8"},"headline":"Re-Purposing the Epic Form and Pre-Capitalist Wisdom in Ngu\u0342Gi\u0342 Wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine","datePublished":"2025-11-21T03:41:06+00:00","dateModified":"2025-11-21T03:42:39+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/"},"wordCount":369,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Theses"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/re-purposing-the-epic-form-and-pre-capitalist-wisdom-in-ngu%cd%82gi%cd%82-wa-thiongos-the-perfect-nine\/","name":"Re-Purposing the Epic Form and Pre-Capitalist Wisdom in Ngu\u0342Gi\u0342 Wa Thiong\u2019o\u2019s The Perfect Nine - 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