{"id":3304,"date":"2023-11-30T14:01:18","date_gmt":"2023-11-30T14:01:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sgs.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=3304"},"modified":"2025-11-20T13:03:53","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T13:03:53","slug":"context-performance-and-socio-cultural-significance-of-babukusu-chants-of-western-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/context-performance-and-socio-cultural-significance-of-babukusu-chants-of-western-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Context, Performance and Socio-Cultural Significance of Babukusu Chants of Western Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"3304\" class=\"elementor elementor-3304\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3ab3c1bc elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3ab3c1bc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f4144cb\" data-id=\"3f4144cb\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4d3075a8 elementor-section-content-bottom elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4d3075a8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e11cb25\" data-id=\"3e11cb25\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6cd7ffb0\" data-id=\"6cd7ffb0\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-225519f8 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"225519f8\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-26fa1147\" data-id=\"26fa1147\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-78841c0b elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78841c0b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1e73781c\" data-id=\"1e73781c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-484c4205 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"484c4205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Student\u2019s Name: <br>\nNeema Natasha Simiyu<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3a6a42b5\" data-id=\"3a6a42b5\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32927498 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32927498\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Supervisors:<br>\n1. Dr. Joseph Musungu<br>\n2. Dr. Ben Nyongesa<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-39f7fa73\" data-id=\"39f7fa73\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5135dddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5135dddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Master of Arts in Comparative Literature<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-49311eaf elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"49311eaf\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fdd6cef\" data-id=\"fdd6cef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c0d456 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"4c0d456\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93f2ff\" data-id=\"93f2ff\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-55a2796e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"55a2796e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-17b357ee\" data-id=\"17b357ee\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-436059bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"436059bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ABSTRACT<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26d73b90 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"26d73b90\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The <em>Babukusu<\/em> cultural practices entail various forms of oral literature that define them in relation to their customs and beliefs. Chants are one of the many sub-genres of oral literature used by <em>Babukusu <\/em>community performed during traditional rituals in relation to culture and beliefs. Various chants are performed by various special chanters in relation to the event and the context at hand. They are also used in rites of passage, religious practices and promotion of ranks within <em>Babukusu<\/em> leadership. Little qualitative studies have been done on chants among <em>Babukusu<\/em>. The study therefore focused and explored the cultural contexts, performance and the socio-cultural significance of chants among <em>Babukusu<\/em> community performed in the four major rites of passage. The objectives of the study were: to examine the context in which <em>Babukusu<\/em> chants are performed, to describe the aesthetic value of performance of <em>Babukusu<\/em> chants in the rites of passage and to analyse the socio-cultural significance of chants in the <em>Babukusu<\/em> rites of passage. The research questions were as follows: Which are the various contexts in which <em>Babukusu <\/em>chants are performed?, How are the <em>Babukusu <\/em>chants performed to make them a sub-genre of oral literature?, What socio-cultural significance are revealed in the studied chants among the <em>Babukusu <\/em>community? The study was guided by Phenomenology and Semiotic theories to unwind the significance of the chant to the audience involved in relation to the principles of event (context), the transmitter (chanter), and the audience (participants). The study adopted a qualitative research methodology through the use of observation-participation, oral interviews, Focused Group Discussions, recording and photographing as primary methods of data collection and references from secondary materials such as literary journals and academic dissertations. Data was collected through a closer interaction with respondents, who included chanters of various chants in <em>Babukusu<\/em> community, the <em>Babukusu<\/em> elders and the specific audience who were involved in the various rituals. They were identified through purposive sampling, snowball sampling and stratified sampling within Western Kenya. The findings of the study depicted that <em>Babukusu<\/em> chants are very significant as they are performed in rituals to educate, criticise, encourage, discourage, praise or ridicule among other significance. The study was driven by the conviction of <em>Babukusu<\/em> cultural practices and rituals acknowledged and performed within special events in human life from birth to death. The study is significant as it provides more information on the <em>Babukusu <\/em>chants to literary scholars from other cultural backgrounds who are interested in the genre. Hence, acting as a reference material and a storehouse for oral literature. The study also promotes growth on the knowledge of African oral literature.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a192a2f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a192a2f\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7e600b39\" data-id=\"7e600b39\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Student\u2019s Name: Neema Natasha Simiyu Supervisors: 1. Dr. Joseph Musungu 2. Dr. Ben Nyongesa Master of Arts in Comparative Literature ABSTRACT The Babukusu cultural practices entail various forms of oral literature that define them in relation to their customs and beliefs. Chants are one of the many sub-genres of oral literature used by Babukusu community [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3304","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-theses"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Context, Performance and Socio-Cultural Significance of Babukusu Chants of Western Kenya - School of Graduate Studies<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/sgs\/context-performance-and-socio-cultural-significance-of-babukusu-chants-of-western-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Context, Performance and Socio-Cultural Significance of Babukusu Chants of Western Kenya - School of Graduate Studies\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Student\u2019s Name: Neema Natasha Simiyu Supervisors: 1. Dr. Joseph Musungu 2. Dr. Ben Nyongesa Master of Arts in Comparative Literature ABSTRACT The Babukusu cultural practices entail various forms of oral literature that define them in relation to their customs and beliefs. 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Dr. Joseph Musungu 2. Dr. Ben Nyongesa Master of Arts in Comparative Literature ABSTRACT The Babukusu cultural practices entail various forms of oral literature that define them in relation to their customs and beliefs. 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