{"id":8459,"date":"2025-04-16T07:31:12","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T07:31:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scai.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=8459"},"modified":"2025-12-23T11:59:13","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T11:59:13","slug":"factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/","title":{"rendered":"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8459\" class=\"elementor elementor-8459\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-60f13aa3 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"60f13aa3\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-62b7d6ef\" data-id=\"62b7d6ef\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6611277c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6611277c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4687abb9 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"4687abb9\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-38ae30dc\" data-id=\"38ae30dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-46d66ff3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"46d66ff3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5329725e elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5329725e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-234ce490 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"234ce490\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2015<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6fb30d7b elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6fb30d7b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e3f8c4b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e3f8c4b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b6261bd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b6261bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Franklin Wabwoba<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-a9de18f elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"a9de18f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10bbfe73 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"10bbfe73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/87181928\/Factors_Affecting_Requirements_Elicitation_for_Heterogeneous_Users_of_Information_Systems#:~:text=Four%20factors%20were%20identified%20by,techniques%20for%20a%20given%20project.\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-577e7454 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"577e7454\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-453e659 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"453e659\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ef799c2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5ef799c2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14eed765 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14eed765\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Modern organizations keep up with the fast changing technology through successful information systems development and integration to automate their business operations. Among others, this can be achieved through effective requirements elicitation which a sub-phase of requirements engineering. It is recognized as one of the most critical, knowledge-intensive phase therefore determining the overall success or failure of the information system. In a setup whereby users are heterogeneous by nature, requirements elicitation becomes quite challenging. To improve the effectiveness of the requirements elicitation process from this type of users, the analysts should determine the factors that affect this process which are unique to this type of users. To address this issue, we have conducted research in two Kenyan public universities whereby information systems users are heterogeneous in nature. The objective of the study was to determine the factors that affect requirements elicitation process among heterogeneous user groups of information systems. Nine factors were identified by using multiple regression analysis namely, users\u2019 availability, users\u2019 and analysts\u2019 diverse cultural background, users\u2019 geographical distribution, communication issues, users\u2019 awareness and training on the process, technique used, institutional politics and bureaucracy, requirements elicitation policy and user&#8217;s cooperation &amp; motivation. These factors form a practical guide that can help analysts to consider before carrying out requirements elicitation from heterogeneous users.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2015 KIBU Authors Franklin Wabwoba VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Modern organizations keep up with the fast changing technology through successful information systems development and integration to automate their business operations. Among others, this can be achieved through effective requirements elicitation which a sub-phase of requirements engineering. It is recognized as one of the most [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8459","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems - School of Computing &amp; Informatics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems - School of Computing &amp; Informatics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2015 KIBU Authors Franklin Wabwoba VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Modern organizations keep up with the fast changing technology through successful information systems development and integration to automate their business operations. Among others, this can be achieved through effective requirements elicitation which a sub-phase of requirements engineering. It is recognized as one of the most [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"School of Computing &amp; Informatics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-16T07:31:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-23T11:59:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/f24ef483cba6d32518303e5d7f89741d\"},\"headline\":\"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-16T07:31:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-23T11:59:13+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\"},\"wordCount\":232,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Research List\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\",\"name\":\"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems - School of Computing &amp; Informatics\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-16T07:31:12+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-23T11:59:13+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"School Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/school-publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/\",\"name\":\"School of Computing &amp; Informatics\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#organization\",\"name\":\"School of Computing &amp; Informatics\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":923,\"caption\":\"School of Computing &amp; Informatics\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/f24ef483cba6d32518303e5d7f89741d\",\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kibabii\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/author\/kibabii\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems - School of Computing &amp; Informatics","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems - School of Computing &amp; Informatics","og_description":"2015 KIBU Authors Franklin Wabwoba VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Modern organizations keep up with the fast changing technology through successful information systems development and integration to automate their business operations. Among others, this can be achieved through effective requirements elicitation which a sub-phase of requirements engineering. It is recognized as one of the most [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/","og_site_name":"School of Computing &amp; Informatics","article_published_time":"2025-04-16T07:31:12+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-23T11:59:13+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/f24ef483cba6d32518303e5d7f89741d"},"headline":"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems","datePublished":"2025-04-16T07:31:12+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-23T11:59:13+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/"},"wordCount":232,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Research List"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/","name":"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems - School of Computing &amp; Informatics","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-16T07:31:12+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-23T11:59:13+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/factors-affecting-requirements-elicitation-for-heterogeneous-users-of-information-systems\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"School Publications","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/school-publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Factors Affecting Requirements Elicitation for Heterogeneous Users of Information Systems"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/","name":"School of Computing &amp; Informatics","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#organization","name":"School of Computing &amp; Informatics","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","width":1024,"height":923,"caption":"School of Computing &amp; Informatics"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/f24ef483cba6d32518303e5d7f89741d","name":"kibabii","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kibabii"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai"],"url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/author\/kibabii\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8459","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8459"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8459\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10347,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8459\/revisions\/10347"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}