{"id":8154,"date":"2025-04-10T11:56:49","date_gmt":"2025-04-10T11:56:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scai.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=8154"},"modified":"2025-12-23T14:19:43","modified_gmt":"2025-12-23T14:19:43","slug":"effectiveness-of-thin-client-computing-over-stand-alone-computing-in-schools-computer-laboratories-on-improving-computer-literacy-level-in-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/effectiveness-of-thin-client-computing-over-stand-alone-computing-in-schools-computer-laboratories-on-improving-computer-literacy-level-in-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Effectiveness of Thin-client computing over Stand-alone Computing in Schools&#8217; computer laboratories on improving computer literacy level in Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8154\" class=\"elementor elementor-8154\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3dd73cf4 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3dd73cf4\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-47529e71\" data-id=\"47529e71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10da7de5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10da7de5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Effectiveness of Thin-client computing over Stand-alone Computing in Schools&#8217; computer laboratories on improving computer literacy level in Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-46789151 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"46789151\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2cd82b6e\" data-id=\"2cd82b6e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-a1f8b74 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a1f8b74\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1c00750b elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1c00750b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-563177be elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"563177be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2019<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-6dbcfc76 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"6dbcfc76\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42720089 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"42720089\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44c03930 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"44c03930\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Anselemo Ikoha Peters<\/p><p>Humphrey Juma Kilwake<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-33c17ba3 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"33c17ba3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f49beb9 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5f49beb9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/342355021_Effectiveness_of_Thin-client_computing_over_Stand-alone_Computing_in_Schools&#039;_computer_laboratories_on_improving_computer_literacy_level_in_Kenya\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-1ac675ce elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1ac675ce\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-990e683 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"990e683\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d302805 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3d302805\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-27c7048a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"27c7048a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Computer literacy is essential for a workforce to compete favorably in this increasingly computerized environment. Most organizations and institutions require a workforce that is computer literate. This calls for schools to equip more students with computer skills. Schools should be adequately equipped to offer hands-on experience and nurture rapid learning, yet be intuitive and interesting to students. Setting up and maintaining a computer laboratory goes with a cost which most schools cannot keep pace with thus the need to embrace other effective computer architectures. The aim of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of thin-client computing over stand-alone computing for service delivery in computer laboratories. Survey research method based on quantitative research design was adopted for this research. Data collection was done using a questionnaire, interview and observation. A sample size of thirty percent of the secondary schools which offer computer studies in Bungoma County was used for data collection. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were used to select the schools to take part in the research. The research findings revealed that the main computer architectural configuration deployed by secondary schools for computer studies is stand-alone computer architecture. Thin-client computer architecture is more cost-effective compared to stand-alone computer architecture which if deployed in computer laboratories, schools will be able to offer computer studies to more students thus making more people computer literate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2019 KIBU Authors Anselemo Ikoha Peters Humphrey Juma Kilwake VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Computer literacy is essential for a workforce to compete favorably in this increasingly computerized environment. Most organizations and institutions require a workforce that is computer literate. This calls for schools to equip more students with computer skills. Schools should be adequately [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-8154","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Effectiveness of Thin-client computing over Stand-alone Computing in Schools&#039; computer laboratories on improving computer literacy level in Kenya - School of Computing &amp; Informatics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/effectiveness-of-thin-client-computing-over-stand-alone-computing-in-schools-computer-laboratories-on-improving-computer-literacy-level-in-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Effectiveness of Thin-client computing over Stand-alone Computing in Schools&#039; computer laboratories on improving computer literacy level in Kenya - School of Computing &amp; Informatics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2019 KIBU Authors Anselemo Ikoha Peters Humphrey Juma Kilwake VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Computer literacy is essential for a workforce to compete favorably in this increasingly computerized environment. Most organizations and institutions require a workforce that is computer literate. This calls for schools to equip more students with computer skills. Schools should be adequately [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/effectiveness-of-thin-client-computing-over-stand-alone-computing-in-schools-computer-laboratories-on-improving-computer-literacy-level-in-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"School of Computing &amp; Informatics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-10T11:56:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-23T14:19:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/effectiveness-of-thin-client-computing-over-stand-alone-computing-in-schools-computer-laboratories-on-improving-computer-literacy-level-in-kenya\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/effectiveness-of-thin-client-computing-over-stand-alone-computing-in-schools-computer-laboratories-on-improving-computer-literacy-level-in-kenya\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/#\/schema\/person\/f24ef483cba6d32518303e5d7f89741d\"},\"headline\":\"Effectiveness of Thin-client computing over Stand-alone Computing in Schools&#8217; 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