{"id":7392,"date":"2025-02-25T16:00:14","date_gmt":"2025-02-25T16:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/scai.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=7392"},"modified":"2025-12-24T01:52:51","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T01:52:51","slug":"multi-agent-based-extension-support-system-for-horticulture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/multi-agent-based-extension-support-system-for-horticulture\/","title":{"rendered":"Multi agent based extension support system for horticulture"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7392\" class=\"elementor elementor-7392\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2585a175 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2585a175\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-79f70c71\" data-id=\"79f70c71\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-707fcb62 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"707fcb62\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Multi agent based extension support system for horticulture<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2f1b3ce2 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"2f1b3ce2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-554eaed7\" data-id=\"554eaed7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-23de6f90 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"23de6f90\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-16528668 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"16528668\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fa02b28 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1fa02b28\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2011<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-37b0fbd3 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"37b0fbd3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43676549 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"43676549\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-243f5c79 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"243f5c79\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Barasa, Peter W<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-4254dbd5 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"4254dbd5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-775e1610 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"775e1610\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/erepository.uonbi.ac.ke\/handle\/11295\/10142\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-4fea1826 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4fea1826\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-7f227646 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"7f227646\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-163c7742 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"163c7742\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-798d3f33 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"798d3f33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Most of the medium- and small-scale horticultural farmers rely on public extension service providers while large-scale farmers depend on private extension services. However, the current number of extension service providers is inadequate to meet the needs of horticultural farmers. HCDA offers limited specialized extension services for export crops and only in specific highconcentration areas. Consequently, high-potential regions and farmers who produce for the local market have not benefited from this service. The purpose of this project is to address the extension service problem by identifying extension services information required in horticulture, to design and build the Multi agent based extension support system then test and evaluate the build multi agent based extension support system with farmers The information needs and searches for the farmer are related to 6 stages which were identified as follows: (1) Deciding, (2) Seeding, (3) Planting, (4) Diseases, (5) Harvesting, packing and storing, and (6) Marketing. The stages were the bases for building the multi agent based extension support system for horticulture. The system uses multi agents to perform search on behalf of the farmers and gives results on the mobile phone. An agent oriented methodology \u2013Prometheus- was used in the analysis and design of the multiagent based extension support system for horticulture. The implementation of the multi agents was carried out using JADE and JADE-LEAP agent development kit. This framework opens the way towards any kind of distributed multi agent systems, in which farmer agents may be smoothly running on mobile devices and can communicate wirelessly with agents to access information on extension services. Test cases were run for the purpose of evaluating the built prototype with farmers. On average 91% of the farmers rated the functionality of the system excellent while on average 77% of the farmers rated the overall system excellent in terms of easy to use. The evaluation results also revealed that 87% of the farmers were motivated to use the program repeatedly while 75% of the farmers indicated that they would recommend this program to other farmers. Future improvements proposed are inclusion of GIS, data mining and language functionalities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2011 KIBU Authors Barasa, Peter W VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Most of the medium- and small-scale horticultural farmers rely on public extension service providers while large-scale farmers depend on private extension services. However, the current number of extension service providers is inadequate to meet the needs of horticultural farmers. HCDA offers limited specialized extension [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7392","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Multi agent based extension support system for horticulture - School of Computing &amp; Informatics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/scai\/multi-agent-based-extension-support-system-for-horticulture\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Multi agent based extension support system for horticulture - School of Computing &amp; Informatics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2011 KIBU Authors Barasa, Peter W VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Most of the medium- and small-scale horticultural farmers rely on public extension service providers while large-scale farmers depend on private extension services. 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