{"id":5063,"date":"2025-06-25T07:31:18","date_gmt":"2025-06-25T07:31:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fs.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=5063"},"modified":"2025-12-26T23:27:01","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T23:27:01","slug":"effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/","title":{"rendered":"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"5063\" class=\"elementor elementor-5063\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16b5df14 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16b5df14\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-9a75137\" data-id=\"9a75137\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b55a1f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1b55a1f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6468bcc1 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"6468bcc1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4a683d0c\" data-id=\"4a683d0c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-25fb923c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"25fb923c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-327d1b49 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"327d1b49\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-10be1ef8 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"10be1ef8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2020<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ba07cf2 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2ba07cf2\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a587de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32a587de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f19144 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5f19144\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Michael Nakitare Waswa<\/p><p>John W Makokha<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-c90048d elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"c90048d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f685ba5 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3f685ba5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/rsisinternational.org\/journals\/ijrias\/DigitalLibrary\/Vol.5&#038;Issue7\/01-04.pdf\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-40e58d53 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"40e58d53\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-41d5e579 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"41d5e579\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-236169ff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"236169ff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-740e1ae4 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"740e1ae4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The observation of an exponential decay of the specific heat at low temperatures shows that specific heat (Cv) of cuprates depend on the energy spectrum of a superconductor. This means that devising ways of varying internal energy of a system without necessarily varying temperature can help achieve room temperature superconductivity. In this paper, the relationship between internal energy and specific heat is investigated using a Hamiltonian generated from a Hybrid of swave and d-wave. The Hamiltonian was diagonalized by Bogoliubov-Valatin (BVT) formalism and used to analyze specific heat of Bismuth cuprates. The graph of Cv versus temperature was a skewed Gaussian shaped curve. Maximum Cv was observed at Tc (32 K, 94 K and 108 K) respectively as 2750 eV\/K, for Bi-2201, Bi-2212 and Bi-2223. Increasing the number of copper oxide layers can therefore help increase binding energy and increase the temperature at which maximum Cv of the system is attained, a prerequisite for attaining high transition temperature (Tc). As a consequence, room temperature superconductivity can be achieved by varying the binding energy (increasing copper oxide planes) in a lattice of a cuprate superconductor.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2020 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa John W Makokha VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The observation of an exponential decay of the specific heat at low temperatures shows that specific heat (Cv) of cuprates depend on the energy spectrum of a superconductor. This means that devising ways of varying internal energy of a system without [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5063","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model - Faculty of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model - Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2020 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa John W Makokha VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The observation of an exponential decay of the specific heat at low temperatures shows that specific heat (Cv) of cuprates depend on the energy spectrum of a superconductor. This means that devising ways of varying internal energy of a system without [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-25T07:31:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-26T23:27:01+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6\"},\"headline\":\"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-25T07:31:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-26T23:27:01+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\"},\"wordCount\":209,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Research List\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\",\"name\":\"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model - Faculty of Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-06-25T07:31:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-26T23:27:01+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Faculty Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/faculty-publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Science\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Science\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":923,\"caption\":\"Faculty of Science\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6\",\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kibabii\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/author\/kibabii\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model - Faculty of Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model - Faculty of Science","og_description":"2020 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa John W Makokha VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The observation of an exponential decay of the specific heat at low temperatures shows that specific heat (Cv) of cuprates depend on the energy spectrum of a superconductor. This means that devising ways of varying internal energy of a system without [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/","og_site_name":"Faculty of Science","article_published_time":"2025-06-25T07:31:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-26T23:27:01+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6"},"headline":"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model","datePublished":"2025-06-25T07:31:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-26T23:27:01+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/"},"wordCount":209,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Research List"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/","name":"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model - Faculty of Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-25T07:31:18+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-26T23:27:01+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/effect-of-internal-energy-on-specific-heat-of-cuprates-using-s-wave-and-d-wave-hybrid-model\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Faculty Publications","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/faculty-publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Effect of Internal Energy on Specific Heat of Cuprates using s-Wave and d-Wave Hybrid Model"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/","name":"Faculty of Science","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization","name":"Faculty of Science","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","width":1024,"height":923,"caption":"Faculty of Science"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6","name":"kibabii","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kibabii"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs"],"url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/author\/kibabii\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5063","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5063"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5063\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5799,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5063\/revisions\/5799"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5063"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5063"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5063"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}