{"id":4359,"date":"2025-04-24T10:15:18","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T10:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fs.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=4359"},"modified":"2025-12-27T00:00:07","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:00:07","slug":"assessment-of-natural-radionuclides-in-the-top-soil-sample-of-ahero-fields-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/assessment-of-natural-radionuclides-in-the-top-soil-sample-of-ahero-fields-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in the Top Soil Sample of Ahero Fields, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4359\" class=\"elementor elementor-4359\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-61d31993 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"61d31993\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6a4924e6\" data-id=\"6a4924e6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e9c1ce4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3e9c1ce4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in the Top Soil Sample of Ahero Fields, Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d47fbfc elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1d47fbfc\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6745216\" data-id=\"6745216\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-48f94fca elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48f94fca\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5dab8a1c elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5dab8a1c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b9a727a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b9a727a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-5af62367 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"5af62367\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35d37891 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"35d37891\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdf4150 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7bdf4150\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Michael Nakitare Waswa<\/p><p>Linda Ouma<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-24a02fb5 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"24a02fb5\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12744af6 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"12744af6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/journal.ijmdes.com\/ijmdes\/article\/view\/142\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-3d57a919 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3d57a919\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-2ce9316 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"2ce9316\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ff1d0ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7ff1d0ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-274155f1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"274155f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>A total of 17 soil samples of Ahero fields were collected at a depth of 15 \u2013 20 cm; five samples each of mass 170g were collected from field 1, 2, 3 and two samples from field 4. The field 1 was where rice seedlings were already transplanted, field 2 was one in which transplanting was being done, field 3 was one in which rice had been harvested and the field had just been ploughed while field 4 was a field in which farming had not been done for two years. The activity concentrations were measured, identified and detected using NaI(Ti) detector that were used in calculation of Radium Equivalent, External Hazard Indices and Internal Hazard Indices. The average radium equivalent were 185.82 \u00b1 7.04 Bq\/kg, 119.19 \u00b1 5.95 Bq\/kg, 168.78 \u00b1 8.44 Bq\/kg and 208.81 \u00b1 10.44 Bq\/kg for fields 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. The average internal hazard index was 0.50 \u00b1 0.02 mSv\/y, 0.32\u00b1 0.01 mSv\/y, 0.45 \u00b1 0.03 mSv\/y and 0.57\u00b1 0.03 mSv\/y for fields 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. On the other hand, the average external hazard indices for the fields were 0.59 \u00b1 0.02 mSv\/y, 0.37\u00b1 0.01 mSv\/y, 0.54\u00b1 0.02 mSv\/y and 0.65\u00b1 0.03 mSv\/y for fields 1, 2, 3 and 4 respectively. Generally, the results from the study indicate that the radiological health risk associated with the top soils of the study area is insignificant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2023 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa Linda Ouma VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract A total of 17 soil samples of Ahero fields were collected at a depth of 15 \u2013 20 cm; five samples each of mass 170g were collected from field 1, 2, 3 and two samples from field 4. The field 1 was [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in the Top Soil Sample of Ahero Fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/assessment-of-natural-radionuclides-in-the-top-soil-sample-of-ahero-fields-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Assessment of Natural Radionuclides in the Top Soil Sample of Ahero Fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2023 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa Linda Ouma VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract A total of 17 soil samples of Ahero fields were collected at a depth of 15 \u2013 20 cm; five samples each of mass 170g were collected from field 1, 2, 3 and two samples from field 4. 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