{"id":4332,"date":"2025-04-24T09:48:20","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T09:48:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fs.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=4332"},"modified":"2025-12-27T00:03:45","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:03:45","slug":"monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4332\" class=\"elementor elementor-4332\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-70a1b537 elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"70a1b537\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-44d626e3\" data-id=\"44d626e3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-403f5af5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"403f5af5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-77a3eabb elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"77a3eabb\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-42909b1\" data-id=\"42909b1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-69e43ba2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"69e43ba2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1f6e4b89 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1f6e4b89\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1eb3c552 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1eb3c552\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2023<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-36ee69d4 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"36ee69d4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fdf9163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"fdf9163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d8ae028 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6d8ae028\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Michael Nakitare Waswa<\/p><p>Linda Ouma<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-58f73b16 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"58f73b16\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ccec682 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"7ccec682\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/itegam-jetia.org\/journal\/index.php\/jetia\/article\/view\/873\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-5205b2d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5205b2d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-558b9b4f elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"558b9b4f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28f221de elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"28f221de\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7dd10926 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7dd10926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The\u00a0 annual\u00a0 effective\u00a0 doses\u00a0 (AED)\u00a0 both\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (in)\u00a0 and\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (out)\u00a0 in\u00a0 the\u00a0 surface\u00a0 soils\u00a0 of \u00a0Ahero rice fields, Kenya were investigated. The associated health risk of the soils from the four\u00a0 fields\u00a0 Field\u00a0 1, \u00a0Field\u00a0 2,\u00a0 Field\u00a0 3\u00a0 and\u00a0 Field\u00a0 4\u00a0 was\u00a0 measured\u00a0 using\u00a0 gamma\u00a0 ray spectrometric\u00a0 technique\u00a0 employing\u00a0 Sodium Iodide\u00a0 Thallium\u00a0 doped\u00a0 detector.\u00a0 Five\u00a0 surface soil samples were collected at a depth of 15 \u201320 cm from the Field 1, Field 2, Field 3 and two\u00a0 samples\u00a0 from\u00a0 Field\u00a0 4.\u00a0 The\u00a0 average\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (in)\u00a0 of\u00a0 0.30 \u00b1 0 . 01 mSv\/y \u00a0and\u00a0 an\u00a0 average AED (out) of 0.20\u00b1 0.01 mSv\/y for field 1, an average AED (in) of 0.19 \u00b1 0 .01 mSv\/y, an\u00a0 average\u00a0AED\u00a0 (out)\u00a0 of 0.20 \u00b1 0 .01 mSv\/y\u00a0 for\u00a0 field\u00a0 2,\u00a0 an\u00a0 average\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (in)\u00a0 of 0.28 \u00b1 0.01 mSv\/y and\u00a0 an\u00a0 average\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (out)\u00a0 of 0.18 \u00b1 0 .01mSv\/y\u00a0 for\u00a0 field\u00a0 3\u00a0 and\u00a0 an average AED (in) of 0.34 \u00b1 0 .01mSv\/y and an average AED (out) of \u00a00.23 \u00b1 0 .01\u00a0mSv\/y for\u00a0 field\u00a0 4.\u00a0 All\u00a0 the \u00a0AED\u00a0 values\u00a0 both\u00a0 in\u00a0 and\u00a0 out\u00a0 from\u00a0 the\u00a0 four\u00a0 fields\u00a0 were\u00a0 below\u00a0 the recommended\u00a0 level\u00a0 of\u00a0 1mSv\/y.\u00a0 The\u00a0 values\u00a0 indicate\u00a0 that\u00a0 there\u00a0 is\u00a0 no\u00a0 health\u00a0 hazard associated\u00a0 with\u00a0 the\u00a0 surface\u00a0 soils\u00a0 of\u00a0 the\u00a0 study\u00a0 area\u00a0 to\u00a0 the\u00a0 farmers\u00a0 and\u00a0 the\u00a0 general population<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2023 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa Linda Ouma VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The\u00a0 annual\u00a0 effective\u00a0 doses\u00a0 (AED)\u00a0 both\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (in)\u00a0 and\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (out)\u00a0 in\u00a0 the\u00a0 surface\u00a0 soils\u00a0 of \u00a0Ahero rice fields, Kenya were investigated. The associated health risk of the soils from the four\u00a0 fields\u00a0 Field\u00a0 1, \u00a0Field\u00a0 2,\u00a0 Field\u00a0 3\u00a0 and\u00a0 Field\u00a0 4\u00a0 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2023 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa Linda Ouma VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The\u00a0 annual\u00a0 effective\u00a0 doses\u00a0 (AED)\u00a0 both\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (in)\u00a0 and\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (out)\u00a0 in\u00a0 the\u00a0 surface\u00a0 soils\u00a0 of \u00a0Ahero rice fields, Kenya were investigated. The associated health risk of the soils from the four\u00a0 fields\u00a0 Field\u00a0 1, \u00a0Field\u00a0 2,\u00a0 Field\u00a0 3\u00a0 and\u00a0 Field\u00a0 4\u00a0 [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-24T09:48:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-27T00:03:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6\"},\"headline\":\"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-24T09:48:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-27T00:03:45+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\"},\"wordCount\":211,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Research List\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\",\"name\":\"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-24T09:48:20+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-27T00:03:45+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Faculty Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/faculty-publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Science\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Science\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":923,\"caption\":\"Faculty of Science\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6\",\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kibabii\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/author\/kibabii\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science","og_description":"2023 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa Linda Ouma VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract The\u00a0 annual\u00a0 effective\u00a0 doses\u00a0 (AED)\u00a0 both\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (in)\u00a0 and\u00a0 AED\u00a0 (out)\u00a0 in\u00a0 the\u00a0 surface\u00a0 soils\u00a0 of \u00a0Ahero rice fields, Kenya were investigated. The associated health risk of the soils from the four\u00a0 fields\u00a0 Field\u00a0 1, \u00a0Field\u00a0 2,\u00a0 Field\u00a0 3\u00a0 and\u00a0 Field\u00a0 4\u00a0 [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/","og_site_name":"Faculty of Science","article_published_time":"2025-04-24T09:48:20+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-27T00:03:45+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6"},"headline":"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya","datePublished":"2025-04-24T09:48:20+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-27T00:03:45+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/"},"wordCount":211,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Research List"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/","name":"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya - Faculty of Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-24T09:48:20+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-27T00:03:45+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/monitoring-of-annual-effective-dose-aed-in-surface-soils-of-ahero-rice-fields-kenya\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Faculty Publications","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/faculty-publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Monitoring of annual effective dose (AED) in surface soils of Ahero rice fields, Kenya"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/","name":"Faculty of Science","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization","name":"Faculty of Science","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","width":1024,"height":923,"caption":"Faculty of Science"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6","name":"kibabii","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kibabii"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs"],"url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/author\/kibabii\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4332"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5958,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4332\/revisions\/5958"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}