{"id":4271,"date":"2025-04-24T07:57:09","date_gmt":"2025-04-24T07:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fs.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=4271"},"modified":"2025-12-27T00:11:35","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:11:35","slug":"radiogenic-heat-production-in-selected-river-sediments-of-bungoma-county-kenya","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/radiogenic-heat-production-in-selected-river-sediments-of-bungoma-county-kenya\/","title":{"rendered":"Radiogenic Heat Production in Selected River Sediments of Bungoma County, Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4271\" class=\"elementor elementor-4271\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-35446fdc elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"35446fdc\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fa8d432\" data-id=\"5fa8d432\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d9e3740 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d9e3740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Radiogenic Heat Production in Selected River Sediments of Bungoma County, Kenya<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6be2561e elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"6be2561e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-45b9b7fe\" data-id=\"45b9b7fe\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-21c504f0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"21c504f0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-393bbc48 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"393bbc48\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eb0e8ac elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7eb0e8ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2025<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-28f4e179 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"28f4e179\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22d289f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"22d289f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-756b3287 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"756b3287\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Michael Nakitare Waswa<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-3f5d0abc elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"3f5d0abc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20432b51 elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"20432b51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/irespub.com\/radiogenic-heat-production-in-selected-river-sediments-of-bungoma-county-kenya\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-321ea64a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"321ea64a\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1d5b3b10 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1d5b3b10\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f563f0c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f563f0c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4ce72c9d elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4ce72c9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This study is aimed at investigating the radiogenic heat production in the sediment samples using measurements of primordial radionuclide concentrations of uranium,\u00a0 thorium, and potassium in the major rivers of Bungoma County, Kenya.\u00a0 A gamma-ray spectrometer is used to obtain varied data on naturally occurring radionuclides in the samples from the ten rivers and reveals the contents and the distribution of the radioactive elements. The results show that the contribution and rate of heat production of 40-K, 238-U, and 232-Th in the samples vary significantly with geological locations, with 232Th and 40K as the major elements that predominate in heat production in the study area, with 238U also contributing significantly. The mean heat produced by uranium,\u00a0 thorium, and potassium is 321.0223\u00d710<sup>-5<\/sup>\u03c1wkg<sup>-1<\/sup>, 7772.659\u00d710<sup>-5<\/sup>\u03c1wkg<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0and 7196.131\u00d710<sup>-5<\/sup>\u03c1wkg<sup>-1<\/sup>respectively. The total heat produced in the study area varied from\u00a0 9.191292\u00d710<sup>-5<\/sup>\u03c1wkg<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0\u00a0to\u00a0 63408.01\u00d710<sup>-5<\/sup>\u03c1wkg<sup>-1<\/sup>,\u00a0 which can classify the study area as Low-to-Moderate\u00a0 Heat\u00a0 Production\u00a0 Potential zone.\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2025 KIBU Authors Michael Nakitare Waswa VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract This study is aimed at investigating the radiogenic heat production in the sediment samples using measurements of primordial radionuclide concentrations of uranium,\u00a0 thorium, and potassium in the major rivers of Bungoma County, Kenya.\u00a0 A gamma-ray spectrometer is used to obtain varied data on naturally [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4271","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - 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