{"id":4146,"date":"2025-04-15T08:18:43","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:18:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fs.kibu.ac.ke\/?p=4146"},"modified":"2025-12-27T00:17:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-27T00:17:09","slug":"efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/","title":{"rendered":"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4146\" class=\"elementor elementor-4146\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1d1c4dbd elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-items-stretch elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1d1c4dbd\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"ourgoal\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-412779dc\" data-id=\"412779dc\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-339c4094 elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"339c4094\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1f4963e6 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"1f4963e6\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-76ec85b4\" data-id=\"76ec85b4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bf7ab56 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bf7ab56\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-67d4d840 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"67d4d840\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bb82adf elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bb82adf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2022<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-643d5b33 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"643d5b33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-619b13df elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"619b13df\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">KIBU Authors<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e8a4432 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e8a4432\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sirengo John Luca<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-27585fc7 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"27585fc7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ed1d09c elementor-tablet-align-left elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3ed1d09c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm elementor-animation-shrink\" href=\"https:\/\/www.irejournals.com\/paper-details\/1703914\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c1c7200 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c1c7200\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-1761e30 elementor-invisible\" data-id=\"1761e30\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_mobile&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fe6abd1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7fe6abd1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Abstract<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-12a9f663 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"12a9f663\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"card indipaper-list-c1\"><div class=\"card-body\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-10\"><p class=\"text-justify\">Lack of sufficient mass testing tools for viral infectious diseases such as Influenza, common cold, covid-19, mumps, Ebola and many others has contributed to the accelerated spread of the epidemics. Containment of this rapid viral spread requires an extensive testing of the affected individuals in any given society. Current tests for infectious diseases are administered on one \u2013 at \u2013 a \u2013 time basis. These tests are expensive and are limited due to the lack of resources and time. This paper provides a very simple and efficient testing strategy which can significantly reduce the total number of tests compared to individual tests of the entire population. It has been observed that multistage group testing strategy is more economical and efficient in detecting the presence of the virus in a mixed sample of specimens. Multistage method starts by choosing a group from the population to be tested, performing a test on the combined sample from the entire group, and progressively splitting the group further into subgroups. In this paper we develop an adaptive multistage group testing design with the view of studying the behavior of the efficiency of the estimator as the number of stages increases. The method of maximum likelihood estimator is discussed and for comparison with other established estimators, properties of the constructed estimator have also been discussed. From the results it is evident that the asymptotic relative efficiency increases with each additional stage. This proposed design is efficient and simple to be deployed in containment of any infectious disease.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"card indipaper-list-c1\"><div class=\"card-body\"><div class=\"row\"><div class=\"col-md-1\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"col-md-10\"><h5 class=\"card-subtitle mb-2\">Keywords<\/h5><p class=\"text-justify\">Group testing, multistage, asymptotic relative efficiency.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2022 KIBU Authors Sirengo John Luca \u00a0 VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Lack of sufficient mass testing tools for viral infectious diseases such as Influenza, common cold, covid-19, mumps, Ebola and many others has contributed to the accelerated spread of the epidemics. Containment of this rapid viral spread requires an extensive testing of the affected [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4146","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-research-list"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population - Faculty of Science<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population - Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2022 KIBU Authors Sirengo John Luca \u00a0 VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Lack of sufficient mass testing tools for viral infectious diseases such as Influenza, common cold, covid-19, mumps, Ebola and many others has contributed to the accelerated spread of the epidemics. Containment of this rapid viral spread requires an extensive testing of the affected [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Faculty of Science\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-15T08:18:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-12-27T00:17:09+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"kibabii\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6\"},\"headline\":\"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-15T08:18:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-27T00:17:09+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\"},\"wordCount\":286,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Research List\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\",\"name\":\"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population - Faculty of Science\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-15T08:18:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-12-27T00:17:09+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Faculty Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/faculty-publications\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Science\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Faculty of Science\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":923,\"caption\":\"Faculty of Science\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6\",\"name\":\"kibabii\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"kibabii\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/author\/kibabii\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population - Faculty of Science","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population - Faculty of Science","og_description":"2022 KIBU Authors Sirengo John Luca \u00a0 VIEW ON PUBLISHER SITE Abstract Lack of sufficient mass testing tools for viral infectious diseases such as Influenza, common cold, covid-19, mumps, Ebola and many others has contributed to the accelerated spread of the epidemics. Containment of this rapid viral spread requires an extensive testing of the affected [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/","og_site_name":"Faculty of Science","article_published_time":"2025-04-15T08:18:43+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-12-27T00:17:09+00:00","author":"kibabii","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"kibabii","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/"},"author":{"name":"kibabii","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6"},"headline":"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population","datePublished":"2025-04-15T08:18:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-27T00:17:09+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/"},"wordCount":286,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Research List"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/","name":"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population - Faculty of Science","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-04-15T08:18:43+00:00","dateModified":"2025-12-27T00:17:09+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/efficient-method-for-estimating-the-presence-of-a-viral-infectious-disease-and-how-to-control-its-rapid-spread-in-a-population\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Faculty Publications","item":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/faculty-publications\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Efficient Method for Estimating the Presence of a Viral Infectious Disease and How to Control Its Rapid Spread in a Population"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/","name":"Faculty of Science","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#organization","name":"Faculty of Science","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/KIbabii-Logo-1024x923-1.png","width":1024,"height":923,"caption":"Faculty of Science"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/fc9b7f13eeb65cf0be520197c35b17d6","name":"kibabii","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/d1290ba6f5d0e2707a88baa0e2f5a00b8214d0c1dce43336da834b265d51f88f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"kibabii"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs"],"url":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/author\/kibabii\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4146","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4146"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4146\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6018,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4146\/revisions\/6018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kibu.ac.ke\/fs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}